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During the time of British rule in India, two borders between India and China were proposed- Johnson’s Line and McDonald Line.
The Johnson’s line (proposed in 1865) shows Aksai Chin in erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir (now Ladakh)i.e. under India’s control whereas McDonald Line (proposed in 1893) places it under China’s control.
India considers Johnson Line as a correct.
While on the other hand, China considers the McDonald Line as the correct border with India.
At present, Line of Actual Control (LAC) is the line separating Indian areas of Ladakh from Aksai Chin. It is concurrent with the Chinese Aksai Chin claim line.
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Eastern Sector
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In this sector, India shares a 1,140 km long boundary with China.
It runs from the eastern limit of Bhutan to a point near the Talu Pass at the trijunction of Tibet, India and Myanmar.
This boundary line is called McMahon Line.
China considers the McMahon Line illegal and unacceptable claiming that Tibetan representatives who had signed the 1914 Convention held in Shimla which delineated the McMahon line on the map were not having rights to do so.
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