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यह प्रश्नोतरी आज महत्वपूर्ण case पर आधारित है
1. ‘Keshavananda Bharti Case’ has contributed towards the evolution of Indian Constitution.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the landmark judgment?
1. All provisions of the Constitution including Fundamental Rights can be amended by the
Parliament.
( संविधान के सभी उपबंध जिसमे मूल अधिकार भी शामिल है, को संसद द्वारा संसोधित किया जा सकता है)
2. Power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution is curtailed by this judgment.
(संसद की संविधान संशोधन की शक्ति इस वाद के निर्णय द्वारा कम हो गयी)
3. Parliament cannot amend any provision of the Constitution related to Judiciary.
(संसद न्यायतंत्र से सम्बंधित किसी भी उपबंधों में संसोधन नही कर सकती )
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(नीचे दिए गए कोड में से सत्य कथन चुनें)
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer :- C (विकल्प सी सही है)
Solution:-
It was held that Parliament could amend any part of the Constitution so long as it did not alter or amend “the basic structure or essential features of the Constitution.”
Parliament could amend any part of the Constitution so long as it did not alter or amend “the basic structure or essential features of the Constitution.” This was the inherent and implied limitation on the amending power of Parliament.
2.With reference to Sarkaria Commission, consider the following statements:
(सरकारिया आयोग के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये)
1. The commission was to review the question of centre state relation.
(आयोग को केंद्र राज्य संबंध के प्रश्न की समीक्षा करनी थी)
2. Its recommendations led to the formation of Inter-state council.
(इसकी सिफारिशों से अंतर-राज्य परिषद का गठन हुआ।)
3. It leads to the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commissioner to address governmental corruption.
(इसने सरकारी भ्रष्टाचार रोकने के लिए केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्त की स्थापना का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया)
Which of the statements(s) given above is/are incorrect?
A. 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Answer :- ऑप्शन B
About Sarkaria Commission :-
In 1983, the Central government appointed a
three-member Commission on centre-state relations
under the chairmanship of R S Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court.
Major Recommendations of Sarkaria Commision:
1. A permanent Inter-State Council called the Inter-Governmental Council should be set up under Article 263.
2. Article 356 (President’s Rule) should be used very sparingly, in extreme cases as a last resort when all the available alternatives fail.
3. The institution of All-India Services should be further strengthened and some more such services should be created.
4. The residuary powers of taxation should continue to remain with the Parliament, while the other residuary powers should be placed in the Concurrent List.
5. When the president withholds his assent to the state bills, the reasons should be communicated to the state.
6. The zonal councils should be constituted afresh and reactivated to promote the spirit of federalism.
7. No change in the role of Rajya Sabha and Centre’s power to reorganise the states.
About C.V.C.
The Commission was set up by the Government of India Resolution on 11 February 1964. CVC was established on the recommendations of Shri K. Santhanam Committee.
3. K. Santhanam Committee on prevention of corruption, recommended for which of the
following?
1.The establishment of Central Vigilance Commission
2.The establishment of Central Bureau of Investigation
3. The enactment of Prevention of Corruption Act
Select the answer from the codes given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer :- A.( 1&2)
About K. Santhanam Committee :-
K. Santhanam committee on prevention of corruption was formed in 1960. It presented its report in
1962.
CVC and CBI were established on the recommendations of this committee.
The Prevention of Corruption Act was enacted in 1988, and its enactment was not explicitly mentioned in the recommendations of the K. Santhanam Committee
4. The Right of Persons with Disabilities Bill 2014 is based on the recommendations of:
(दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों के अधिकार का विधेयक 2014 किस समिति की सिफारिश पर आधारित थी )
A. Sudha Kaul Committee
B. Rajinder Sachar Committee
C. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
D. Justice G.T. Nanavati Commission
Answer :- A
Sudha Kaul committee
Rajinder sachar committee made reports on contemporary status of Muslims in India
Balwant rai Mehta Committee was related to Panchayati Raj System
Justice Nanavati Commission was meant to investigate killing of Sikhs during anti Sikhs riots.
5.
Consider the following statements about the Civil Society in India:
1. They function within the conventional space of both State and Market.
2. They form their own political parties to meet their objectives.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 no 2
Answer : - D
